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Home / Center on Youth Justice
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Center on Youth Justice
About The Center
Center on Youth Justice

Vera’s Center on Youth Justice (CYJ) works with government to make juvenile justice systems equitable in policy and practice for youth, families, and communities. CYJ staff aim to reduce bias in juvenile justice systems, expand the use of community-based services, divert youth who may be more effectively served by other resources, and advance public safety.
CYJ’s work addresses several juvenile justice system issues, including
- Status Offender System Reform: Status offenders—youth who may be chronically disobedient but who have not committed a crime—are often referred to juvenile court and subject to the same punitive interventions as youth charged with criminal activity. CYJ’s Models for Change work is helping officials in Louisiana and Washington State build more effective responses for these youth.
- Detention Reform: CYJ is working with city and upstate officials to implement an objective risk assessment tool and create community-based alternatives to detention for youth who do not pose a high risk of failing to appear for trial or re-offending before trial.
- Placement Reform: Despite the fact that the juvenile justice system was originally created to rehabilitate and nurture youth, many placement facilities are more punitive than therapeutic. CYJ worked with Governor David Paterson’s Task Force on Transforming New York State’s Juvenile Justice System to identify strengths and areas for improvement in the state’s post-sentencing practices.
- Developing and Sharing Juvenile Justice System Data: Juvenile justice systems are often fragmented across several agencies with insufficient data-sharing capacity and collaboration. CYJ is helping the New York State Task Force on Juvenile Justice coordinate different data sources so that officials can communicate better, learn from each other, and work together to promote progress.
Why We Do This Work
Juvenile justice systems were developed to help young offenders overcome the problems that led to delinquent behavior and avoid further conflict with the law. Many of these systems, however, fail to successfully rehabilitate young offenders. They often focus on punishment instead of treatment, expose youth to inhumane conditions that are unsuitable to their healthy development, and disproportionately subject youth of color to these injustices. CYJ combines research, planning, and technical assistance with expertise to help policymakers and practitioners improve juvenile systems for youth, families, and communities.
For more information about the Center on Youth Justice, contact the center coordinator, Anil Fermin.
Projects
Projects
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As a critical step in New York State’s juvenile justice reform process, Vera is assisting the Cuomo administration in examining and identifying strengths and weaknesses in the state’s juvenile justice funding structure. The aim is to create an effective funding system that will support and encourage best practices in juvenile justice on the ground, ensure positive outcomes for youth, families, and communities, and save money for both the state and counties.
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To create better outcomes for youth, families, and communities, the New York State Office of Children and Family Services (OCFS) has partnered with Vera’s Center on Youth Justice (CYJ) and the Missouri Youth Services Institute (MYSI) to design a new model for state juvenile justice custody that is therapeutic, community-based, and grounded in national best practices. Through the “Brooklyn for Brooklyn Initiative” (B4B), Vera has assisted OCFS in planning and implementing a pilot of the model that is tailored to the needs of youth in Brooklyn, and is working with OCFS to expand the model statewide.
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In 2007, Vera was awarded a grant by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation to participate in the Models for Change initiative, an effort to create successful and replicable models of juvenile justice reform through targeted investments in key states. The initiative seeks to accelerate progress toward a fairer, more effective, and more developmentally sound juvenile justice system that holds young people accountable for their actions, provides for their rehabilitation, protects them from harm, increases their life chances, and manages the risk they pose to themselves and to the public.
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CYJ has been working with four New York Counties—Erie (Buffalo), Onondaga (Syracuse), Monroe (Rochester), and Albany County—to develop a reliable way for judges to decide whether arrested youth should be released, referred to community-based programs under supervision, or detained before trial. CYJ staff are also helping these counties develop a continuum of community-based supervision options for arrested youth. This reform is intended to reserve juvenile detention for youth who pose a risk of re-offending or failing to appear in court and keep youth who do not pose these risks connected to their communities, without compromising public safety.
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In 2011, Vera’s Center on Youth Justice (CYJ) began providing research and technical assistance to help New York State juvenile justice officials develop a strategy to reform detention practices and policies statewide. These reforms include the development of an risk assessment instrument (RAI) to be implemented in upstate counties by 2012.
Archived Projects
Resources
- 04/06/2011
Family Court judges and other decision makers must weigh whether arrested youths are likely to reoffend or fail to appear if allowed to go home prior to their court date. To help guide these decisions, staff from Vera’s Center on Youth Justice partnered with juvenile justice stakeholders in New York City to create and implement a research-based detention risk-assessment instrument (RAI) for use alongside a continuum of community-based alternatives to detention. This report describes that process and early results from the RAI’s implementation.
- 01/26/2011
A growing body of research has persuaded most experts and many practitioners that punitive responses to juvenile offenders—particularly those placed in secure facilities—yield poor results for the youth involved and for public safety. Informed by this consensus, in 2005 officials in Washington, DC’s Department of Youth Rehabilitation Services (DYRS) began planning a comprehensive reform of the agency’s responses to youth in secure placement.
Blog
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Vera is conducting research in New York City to learn more about how decision making at discretion points in the juvenile justice system contributes to the dilemma of the overrepresentation of youth of color, known as disproportionate minority contact. Jurisdictions across the nation are facing the ...
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A new pilot program for responding to young people in New York State's juvenile justice system is taking shape in Brooklyn. The state Office of Children and Family Services is partnering with Vera and the Missouri Youth Services Institute to adapt the Missouri Model of community-based, therapeutical...
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A new Annie E. Casey Foundation study highlights the flaws in national juvenile incarceration policies and reinforces the urgent need to foster alternative responses for youth in the juvenile justice system. Many states have dramatically reduced the number of youth in juvenile facilities over the pa...
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The question of how to respond to 16- and 17-year-olds in the justice system carries enormous importance for kids and society, so it’s good news that New York State’s decision makers are reexamining whether they all belong in the adult criminal justice system. Sixteen-year-olds can’t vot...
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Zero-tolerance school discipline policies are under scrutiny by policy analysts, education leaders, child advocates, and the media and getting failing grades for giving kids little incentive to stay around until graduation. Last week, two publications highlighting the harmful effects of zero-toleran...
Vera in the News
Staff
Annie Salsich
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Director, Center on Youth Justice
Jennifer Fratello
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Associate Research Director, Center on Youth Justice
Jennifer Jensen
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Research Associate, Center on Youth Justice
Vidhya Ananthakrishnan
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Senior Program Associate
Yumari Martinez
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Associate Director, Center on Youth Justice
Anil Fermin
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Program Coordinator, Center on Youth Justice
Paula Mukwaya
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Program Analyst, Center on Youth Justice
Theresa Sgobba
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Senior Program Associate, Center on Youth Justice
Nick Wical
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Research Analyst, Center on Youth Justice
Tina Chiu
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Director of Technical Assistance
Featured Expert
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Director, Center on Youth Justice
Featured Resources
Blog
- 10/18/2011


